With COVID-19 Rates Once Again on the Rise, Here’s What You Need to Know to Stay Safe

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The U.S. is currently averaging more than 100,000 known COVID-19 cases per day for the first time since February, with a high COVID alert declared in New York City this week. Additionally, hospitalizations are steadily increasing across the country (though they’re not yet at peak levels), meaning that it is, unfortunately, once again time to start—or continue—doubling down on COVID-19 prevention. Below, find all the details on the recent spike:

What variant of COVID-19 is currently dominant in the U.S.?

Right now, the BA.2 variant of COVID-19 is responsible for most U.S. cases, although recent research shows that a subvariant referred to as BA.2.12.1—which is thought to be about 25% more transmissible than its predecessor—was responsible for nearly half of new coronavirus cases last week.

Who is currently eligible for a second booster?

Getting a second booster shot might mean the difference between a mild case of COVID and a severely unpleasant one, and the CDC is currently recommending second boosters for adults ages 50 and older, people ages 12 and older who are moderately or severely immunocompromised, and people who got two doses (one primary dose and one booster) of Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen vaccine.

How does the COVID treatment Paxlovid work, and when should I take it?

Paxlovid, a drug developed by Pfizer, is an antiviral treatment consisting of three pills to be taken twice a day for five days and is available for all people over the age of 12 who weigh at least 88 pounds. It’s been found to be extremely effective in preventing severe COVID illness if started within five days of one’s first symptoms and can be prescribed if you’ve had a positive COVID test and are at high risk of developing a severe form of the illness. (Keep in mind that common underlying conditions such as depression, diabetes, and obesity might qualify you for Paxlovid.)

Is it safe to travel or attend large, crowded events like parties or concerts?

In the absence of widespread mask or vaccine mandates in many areas, it’s up to all of us to assess the risks and make the decisions that feel safest for ourselves and our communities. Some large indoor events, such as Broadway shows, are continuing to require patrons to mask up for at least the next few months; if you want to avoid getting COVID while flying, seeing a show, hearing a band, or doing some other crowded indoor activity, your best bet is to wear a KN95 mask at all times, wash and sanitize your hands frequently, and keep as much distance from others as is realistic.